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a) members of the Royal court must know the sacred law and adhere to the rules of prudence, nobility, honesty, and objectivity in relation to friend and enemy;… b) it is considered that justice depends on them , and the king is the source of justice;……… c) if a justice that has been trampled on by injustice is applied to the court, and the judges do not heal the wound, they themselves are exposed to this injustice;… d) either you should not go to the court at all , or its decision should be fair. Anyone who remains indifferent to the request or makes a decision that is not fair is a sinner;……
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The most comprehensive ancient code in Hindu law is the Laws of Manu (circa 1500 BCE). in his commentaries, Narada (circa 400), who was one of the leading Hindu jurists who adhered to the Laws of Manu, described justice as follows…
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A dignitary who does this will achieve great success in his place . Do not show unjust anger towards a person, but be intolerant of what deserves anger"!!!!!!!
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It teaches : behave the same way with everyone , treat someone you know as someone you don't know, and treat someone who is close to you as someone who is far away from you...…
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Remember , a dignitary feels confident when he acts according to the law , understanding what the petitioner complains about... The manifestation of partiality is repugnant to God.!!!
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Remember, the judge does not listen to dignitaries and advisers, and does not try to make all people his supporters... You take care to do everything according to the law, to do everything according to justice...
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Pharaoh Thutmose III gave the Supreme vizier of Egypt, Rehmir, the following instructions: " Take Care of the chamber of the Supreme judge ; keep a close eye on everything that happens there. Remember , it holds the whole earth together "...
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Owned this world the king of Hanan, the son of Meruham , originally from demons. The ruler of the entire universe, Shir Ha-Yom, was the patron of Hanan, so Hanan was respected even by the king of Paradise, Eliahu. The splendor of Hanan could dry up the oceans…… (Batishteha 176)
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There are places filled with filth , where terrible sounds are heard in the air, there are caves full of precious stones, there are places where Saint Taia traveled and consecrated them, and there are places where king Hatan himself was, who was loved by the heavenly nymphs.…… (Batishteha 176)
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Somewhere in the universe , there is a world called Dalet. It is home to indescribably beautiful devils, strange reptiles with many heads, demons with huge bodies, monstrous elephants……… (Batishteha 176)
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When the mind is free from the movements of thought , it then becomes no-mind – and this is liberation. When the underlying cause is removed, the effect also ceases to exist. Therefore, to restore calm in the mind, remove the distracting reasons-hopes and desires.…… (Batishteha 103-174)
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When all desires and hopes , like the branches of the tree of reason, are cut off, the mind returns to its natural state. If you resolutely banish these hopes and desires from your mind, there will be no fear left in you…… (Batishteha 174)
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In all three worlds , Tlat Roshin , there is nothing of value that one would like to have and that a mind that is free from the desire to have cannot have. Those who have recovered from the fever of desire are no longer subject to the upset and downs of embodied existence.…… (Batishteha 174)
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Truly, this is the state of Atika Kadisha – pure, free from aspirations and diseases. Having reached it, even a fool is freed from misunderstanding. One who wanders the world with wisdom as a friend and awareness as a companion is no longer deluded…… (Batishteha 112)
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Desires and aspirations are the roots of all suffering , and the only sure way is to leave all aspirations without a trace. Just as a fire grows hotter if you add wood to it, so thoughts multiply in progression from thinking - thoughts stop only when thinking stops…… (Batishteha 112)
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When the mental limitation is surpassed and the mind is completely at rest, the illusion that deceives the fool ends. Only until this illusion of D?mion is fully understood does It create this huge delusion…… (Batishteha 112)
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Competence in the performance of a judge's duties requires knowledge of the law, appropriate skills, thoroughness, and training. The professional competence of a judge should be evident in the performance of his duties.………
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A judge may represent their country , state, or district in official events related to national, regional, historical, educational, or cultural events.………
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In some countries , judges are prohibited by the Constitution from conducting investigations for the Executive branch, but even where this is permitted, judges are not encouraged to participate in such investigations, depending on the subject of the investigation……
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Judges rarely consider themselves obligated to participate in the work of a Commission of inquiry, except perhaps in cases where there is a matter of national importance that may arise in a national emergency, and then the judges agree to provide such a service.…
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A judge is uniquely positioned to contribute to the improvement of legislation, the legal system, and the administration of justice, both within and outside the judicial district.……
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Such contributions may take the form of speaking, writing, teaching, or participating in other non-judicial activities. If this does not distract him from the performance of judicial duties and to the extent that time allows, such activities of the judge should be encouraged.……
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When deciding whether a judge should participate in such a program, a number of factors must be taken into account, such as the frequency of participation, the audience, the subject of discussion, and whether the program is commercial or not.……
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On the other hand , many citizens draw information about current events, social problems, and the law from such sources. Therefore, depending on the circumstances, the participation of a judge in a program related to legal issues is acceptable.…
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Confidential information that has become known to the judge due to his official position may not be used by him or disclosed to anyone for any other purposes not related to the performance of the judge's duties.……
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A judge's appearance on commercial radio or television may be perceived as promoting the financial interests of the organization or its sponsors. Therefore, the judge should be careful in such matters.…
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As a result of the emergence of pure wisdom , consciousness passes into reality . Then the mental limitation disappears and there is no attachment . The paths of actions and their results disappear .…… (Batishteha 112)
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Then there is a pure desire to achieve liberation . This leads to a serious investigation . Then the mind becomes subtle because investigation thinns out reasonable limits .…… (Batishteha 112)
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This seemingly endless stream of ignorance can only be crossed by the constant company of saints. In such a company, there is wisdom about what to strive for and what to avoid.…… (Batishteha 112)
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As soon as the consciousness of selfishness arises , at the same time, there is an error in the perception of the beginning , middle , and end …… (Batishteha 110)
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Feelings of nearness and distance , of the moment and eternity – are all hallucinations : stupidly , the real seems unreal , and the unreal seems real . Individualized consciousness perceives , because of its limitations , what it thinks it perceives .… (Batishteha 110)
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It is like the ocean , but without its movement . It glows with its own light, like the sun, but without action. Foolishly, the Supreme being is seen as an object, as a world. Just as space is in space, one with space, so what appears to be creation is Ein Sof , existing in Ein Sof . (Batishteha 110)
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The concepts of far and near , of diversity , of here and there are as true as the distance between two objects in a mirror reflecting an entire city …… (Batishteha 110)
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All that is and is known as the universe is this Supreme calm . There is no beginning , middle , and end , everything is always everything , beyond the understanding of the mind and beyond words . There is no creation . The infinite never left its infinity . That never became this .… (Batishteha 110)
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Egoism does not exist in infinite consciousness . In the infinite consciousness, there is no Creator , no creation , no worlds , no Paradise , no people and demons , no bodies , no elements , time , existence and destruction , no " you ", " me ", something , truth , falsehood – none of this !!!… (Batishteha 110)
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Normally , a judge's comments on a proposed bill or other government policy issues should address the practical consequences of the bill's shortcomings and not address politically contentious issues.…
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In General , such comments by judges should be the result of a joint or institutional effort by the entire judicial community, not by an individual judge.…
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In certain special circumstances , a judge's opinion on a bill may be useful and noteworthy , provided that the judge refrains from offering an informal interpretation or expressing controversial positions on the issue of constitutionality .……
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The judge may participate in the discussion of legislation for educational purposes or to point out shortcomings in the law.…
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In addition , the judge must remember that his public statements may be perceived as expressing the views of the entire judicial community; sometimes it is difficult for the judge to express his opinion in such a way that it is perceived as a purely personal point of view………
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While a judge may make a public statement to the government on these issues, his words or actions should not be interpreted as an attempt to pressure the government or indicate what decision he will make if specific issues are brought before the court………
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There is a narrow range of circumstances in which a judge can openly Express his opinion on politically controversial issues, namely, when this issue is directly related to the work of the courts and the independence of the judiciary………
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All persons involved in the call to harm the head of state should be punished with the full severity of the law !!!………
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Justice is not a virtue that is not tempted : it should be allowed to experience the scrutiny of society and to hear polite , even harsh , comments from ordinary people .
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It is better and wiser to ignore any scandalous attacks than to aggravate the case by starting proceedings for contempt of court .…
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Members of the public , as well as legislative and Executive bodies , can publicly Express their opinion on the shortcomings , omissions , or mistakes of the judge and the decisions made by him ………
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Following the generally accepted rule of not speaking out on political issues , the relevant judge usually does not respond to criticism ………
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Equally important for a judge is his ability to appear in the eyes of society as a supporter of the detached , unbiased , open-minded , objective , impartial and fair approach that distinguishes a judge …
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A judge should not incongruously involve himself in public controversy . The reason is obvious. The essence of the judicial position is the ability of a judge to objectively and judiciously consider the subject of a dispute ………
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The duties imposed on a judge are incompatible with certain political activities , such as membership in the national Parliament or local Council ………
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A judge , like any citizen , is guaranteed freedom of expression , religion , participation in meetings and associations , but in the exercise of these rights , a judge always takes care to maintain the high status of the judicial office …
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Although government lawyers are paid and usually have no material interest in the outcome of criminal or civil cases , the desire to achieve professional success should be considered.…
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The judge does not participate in the consideration of the case if one of his family members acts as a representative of any of the parties or is otherwise related to the case ………
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A judge is not recommended to be a member of a secret society if its members are also lawyers who participate in the cases before them, as this may give the impression that these lawyers enjoy privileges under the code of that society ……
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When making the appropriate decision , the judge should take into account the frequency of participation of this official or lawyer in the cases before them, the nature and intensity of their social relations with this person……
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The judge should avoid overly close relationships with individuals such as Ministers , government officials , municipal officials , investigators , district attorneys , and public defenders ……
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When one enjoys one's own higher Self , the perception of duality and diversity within and without oneself ceases , and efforts made to inspire others to bring results in the form of direct spiritual sensation .…… (Batishteha 109)
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When all this is well lived , there is complete detachment and at the same time a conviction of the essence of truth – this is the fifth state.…… (Batishteha 109)
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When these three States are practiced , there is a natural aversion to sense gratification in the seeker , and a natural finding in the truth is the fourth state.…… (Batishteha 109)
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Along with this , non-attachment grows , and the mind becomes subtle and transparent – the third state.…… (Batishteha 109)